UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
Current Report
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) April 25, 2024 (
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
| Item 2.02 | Results of Operations and Financial Condition |
On April 24, 2024, Landstar System, Inc. (“Landstar” or the “Company”) issued a press release announcing results for the first quarter of fiscal 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
The information contained in Item 7.01 concerning the presentation to Landstar investors is hereby incorporated into this Item 2.02 by reference.
The information furnished under Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.1 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.
| Item 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure |
A slide presentation, dated April 25, 2024, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference. The slide presentation provides information that may be referred to by the Company on its conference call with investors scheduled to occur on April 25, 2024 in connection with the Company’s release of results for the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
The information furnished under Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibit 99.2 hereto, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933.
| Item 9.01 | Financial Statements and Exhibits |
| Exhibits |
||
| 99.1 | Press Release, dated April 24, 2024, of Landstar System, Inc. | |
| 99.2 | Slide Presentation, dated April 25, 2024, of Landstar System, Inc. | |
| 104 | Inline XBRL for the cover page of this Current Report on Form 8-K | |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
| LANDSTAR SYSTEM, INC. | ||||||
| Date: April 25, 2024 | By: | /s/ James P. Todd | ||||
| Name: | James P. Todd | |||||
| Title: | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Assistant Secretary | |||||
Exhibit 99.1
| For Immediate Release | April 24, 2024 |
LANDSTAR SYSTEM REPORTS
FIRST QUARTER REVENUE OF $1.171B AND
EARNINGS PER SHARE OF $1.32
Jacksonville, FL - Landstar System, Inc. (NASDAQ: LSTR) (“Landstar” or the “Company”) today reported basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.32 in the 2024 first quarter on revenue of $1.171 billion. Landstar also announced today that its Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.33 per share payable on May 24, 2024, to stockholders of record as of the close of business on May 8, 2024.
“It’s been a privilege to join Landstar and work alongside our customers, independent agents, BCOs, employees and the Board. The Landstar team performed admirably in a challenging freight environment as both the number of loads hauled via truck and revenue per load on loads hauled via truck exceeded the high-end of the Company’s guidance issued in our 2023 fourth quarter earnings release,” said Landstar President and Chief Executive Officer Frank Lonegro. “The Company is laser-focused on supporting our network of small business owners and executing on our strategic growth initiatives and technology enhancements. We are excited about the future, the new leadership structure of our sales organization and the strength of our balance sheet. Landstar is well positioned to capitalize when freight fundamentals improve. On tomorrow’s earnings call, we look forward to discussing first quarter earnings and providing second quarter guidance, which will be included within the slide presentation that accompanies the call.”
| 1Q 2024 | 1Q 2023 | |||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 1,171,043 | $ | 1,435,675 | ||||
| Gross profit |
$ | 113,902 | $ | 152,948 | ||||
| Variable contribution |
$ | 168,240 | $ | 208,706 | ||||
| Operating income |
$ | 59,961 | $ | 101,284 | ||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 2.17 | ||||
| (1) | Dollars above in thousands, except per share amounts |
| (2) | Please refer to the Consolidated Statements of Income and Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Variable Contribution included below |
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 2
Truck transportation revenue hauled by independent business capacity owners (“BCOs”) and truck brokerage carriers in the 2024 first quarter was $1,068.9 million, or 91% of revenue, compared to $1,323.7 million, or 92% of revenue, in the 2023 first quarter. Truckload transportation revenue hauled via van equipment in the 2024 first quarter was $628.3 million, compared to $755.1 million in the 2023 first quarter. Truckload transportation revenue hauled via unsided/platform equipment in the 2024 first quarter was $343.0 million, compared to $377.6 million in the 2023 first quarter. Revenue from other truck transportation, which is largely related to power-only services, in the 2024 first quarter was $72.0 million, compared to $159.5 million in the 2023 first quarter. Revenue hauled by rail, air and ocean cargo carriers was $76.8 million, or 7% of revenue, in the 2024 first quarter, compared to $86.8 million, or 6% of revenue, in the 2023 first quarter.
While the number of loads hauled via truck declined 13% and truck revenue per load declined 7% in the 2024 first quarter as compared to the 2023 first quarter, each performed slightly better than the high end of the Company’s expectations as set forth in its previously issued guidance. On a sequential basis as compared to the 2023 fourth quarter, the number of loads hauled via truck and truck revenue per load in the 2024 first quarter each outperformed historical, pre-pandemic patterns.
Gross profit in the 2024 first quarter was $113.9 million and variable contribution (defined as revenue less the cost of purchased transportation and commissions to agents) in the 2024 first quarter was $168.2 million. Gross profit in the 2023 first quarter was $152.9 million and variable contribution in the 2023 first quarter was $208.7 million. Reconciliations of gross profit to variable contribution and gross profit margin to variable contribution margin for the 2024 and 2023 first quarters are provided in the Company’s accompanying financial disclosures.
The Company’s balance sheet continues to be very strong, with cash and short term investments of approximately $530 million as of March 30, 2024. Trailing twelve month return on average shareholders’ equity was 23%, and return on invested capital, representing net income divided by the sum of average equity plus average debt, was 22%.
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 3
Landstar will provide a live webcast of its quarterly earnings conference call tomorrow morning at 8:00 a.m. ET. To access the webcast, visit www.investor.landstar.com; click on “Investor Relations” and “Webcasts,” then click on “Landstar’s First Quarter 2024 Earnings Release Conference Call.”
Contact:
Jim Todd
Chief Financial Officer
904-398-9400
About Landstar:
Landstar System, Inc., is a technology-enabled, asset-light provider of integrated transportation management solutions delivering safe, specialized transportation services to a broad range of customers utilizing a network of agents, third-party capacity providers and employees. Landstar transportation services companies are certified to ISO 9001:2015 quality management system standards and RC14001:2015 environmental, health, safety and security management system standards. Landstar System, Inc. is headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida. Its common stock trades on The NASDAQ Stock Market® under the symbol LSTR.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures:
In this earnings release and accompanying financial disclosures, the Company provides the following information that may be deemed a non-GAAP financial measure: variable contribution and variable contribution margin. The Company believes variable contribution and variable contribution margin are useful measures of the variable costs that we incur at a shipment-by-shipment level attributable to our transportation network of third-party capacity providers and independent agents in order to provide services to our customers. The Company also believes that it is appropriate to present each of the financial measures that may be deemed a non-GAAP financial measure, as referred to above, for the following reasons: (1) disclosure of these matters will allow investors to better understand the underlying trends in the Company’s financial condition and results of operations; (2) this information will facilitate comparisons by investors of the Company’s results as compared to the results of peer companies; and (3) management considers this financial information in its decision making.
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 4
Forward Looking Statements Disclaimer:
The following is a “safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements contained in this press release that are not based on historical facts are “forward-looking statements”. This press release contains forward-looking statements, such as statements which relate to Landstar’s business objectives, plans, strategies and expectations. Terms such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “intention,” “expects,” “plans,” “predicts,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “will,” the negative thereof and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements are by nature subject to uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to: the impact of the Russian conflict with Ukraine on the operations of certain independent commission sales agents, including the Company’s largest such agent by revenue in the 2023 fiscal year; an increase in the frequency or severity of accidents or other claims; unfavorable development of existing accident claims; dependence on third party insurance companies; dependence on independent commission sales agents; dependence on third party capacity providers; decreased demand for transportation services; U.S. trade relationships; substantial industry competition; disruptions or failures in the Company’s computer systems; cyber and other information security incidents; dependence on key vendors; potential changes in taxes; status of independent contractors; regulatory and legislative changes; regulations focused on diesel emissions and other air quality matters; regulations requiring the purchase and use of zero-emission vehicles; intellectual property; and other operational, financial or legal risks or uncertainties detailed in Landstar’s Form 10-K for the 2023 fiscal year, described in Item 1A Risk Factors, and in other SEC filings from time to time. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or events to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 5
Landstar System, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
| March 30, 2024 |
April 1, 2023 |
|||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 1,171,043 | $ | 1,435,675 | ||||
| Investment income |
3,412 | 1,368 | ||||||
| Costs and expenses: |
||||||||
| Purchased transportation |
905,521 | 1,101,294 | ||||||
| Commissions to agents |
97,282 | 125,675 | ||||||
| Other operating costs, net of gains on asset sales/dispositions |
14,859 | 12,378 | ||||||
| Insurance and claims |
26,268 | 27,647 | ||||||
| Selling, general and administrative |
56,422 | 53,567 | ||||||
| Depreciation and amortization |
14,142 | 15,198 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total costs and expenses |
1,114,494 | 1,335,759 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Operating income |
59,961 | 101,284 | ||||||
| Interest and debt (income) expense |
(1,611 | ) | (726 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Income before income taxes |
61,572 | 102,010 | ||||||
| Income taxes |
14,476 | 23,815 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Net income |
$ | 47,096 | $ | 78,195 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Basic and diluted earnings per share |
$ | 1.32 | $ | 2.17 | ||||
|
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|
|
|
|||||
| Average basic and diluted shares outstanding |
35,750,000 | 35,982,000 | ||||||
|
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|
|||||
| Dividends per common share |
$ | 0.33 | $ | 0.30 | ||||
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|||||
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 6
Landstar System, Inc. and Subsidiary
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
| March 30, 2024 |
December 30, 2023 |
|||||||
| ASSETS |
||||||||
| Current assets: |
||||||||
| Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 467,671 | $ | 481,043 | ||||
| Short-term investments |
62,781 | 59,661 | ||||||
| Trade accounts receivable, less allowance of $11,764 and $11,738 |
723,841 | 743,762 | ||||||
| Other receivables, including advances to independent contractors, less allowance of $14,310 and $14,010 |
40,535 | 43,339 | ||||||
| Other current assets |
15,540 | 24,936 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current assets |
1,310,368 | 1,352,741 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Operating property, less accumulated depreciation and amortization of $442,898 and $436,682 |
279,552 | 284,300 | ||||||
| Goodwill |
42,381 | 42,275 | ||||||
| Other assets |
113,540 | 122,530 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total assets |
$ | 1,745,841 | $ | 1,801,846 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
||||||||
| Current liabilities: |
||||||||
| Cash overdraft |
$ | 51,674 | $ | 61,541 | ||||
| Accounts payable |
384,267 | 395,980 | ||||||
| Current maturities of long-term debt |
26,730 | 27,876 | ||||||
| Insurance claims |
40,683 | 41,825 | ||||||
| Dividends payable |
— | 71,433 | ||||||
| Other current liabilities |
86,318 | 76,569 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total current liabilities |
589,672 | 675,224 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Long-term debt, excluding current maturities |
38,496 | 43,264 | ||||||
| Insurance claims |
59,668 | 58,922 | ||||||
| Deferred income taxes and other non-current liabilities |
40,094 | 40,513 | ||||||
| Shareholders’ equity: |
||||||||
| Common stock, $0.01 par value, authorized 160,000,000 shares, issued 68,547,553 and 68,497,324 |
685 | 685 | ||||||
| Additional paid-in capital |
254,192 | 254,642 | ||||||
| Retained earnings |
2,818,939 | 2,783,645 | ||||||
| Cost of 32,785,515 and 32,780,651 shares of common stock in treasury |
(2,049,070 | ) | (2,048,184 | ) | ||||
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(6,835 | ) | (6,865 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total shareholders’ equity |
1,017,911 | 983,923 | ||||||
|
|
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|
|
|||||
| Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
$ | 1,745,841 | $ | 1,801,846 | ||||
|
|
|
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|
|||||
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 7
Landstar System, Inc. and Subsidiary
Supplemental Information
(Unaudited)
| Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
| March 30, 2024 |
April 1, 2023 |
|||||||
| Revenue generated through (in thousands): |
||||||||
| Truck transportation |
||||||||
| Truckload: |
||||||||
| Van equipment |
$ | 628,304 | $ | 755,083 | ||||
| Unsided/platform equipment |
343,045 | 377,564 | ||||||
| Less-than-truckload |
25,617 | 31,558 | ||||||
| Other truck transportation (1) |
71,966 | 159,503 | ||||||
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|
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|
|||||
| Total truck transportation |
1,068,932 | 1,323,708 | ||||||
| Rail intermodal |
22,695 | 25,657 | ||||||
| Ocean and air cargo carriers |
54,074 | 61,093 | ||||||
| Other (2) |
25,342 | 25,217 | ||||||
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|||||
| $ | 1,171,043 | $ | 1,435,675 | |||||
|
|
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|
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| Revenue on loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors (3) included in total truck transportation |
$ | 452,561 | $ | 519,526 | ||||
| Number of loads: |
||||||||
| Truck transportation |
||||||||
| Truckload: |
||||||||
| Van equipment |
299,014 | 331,954 | ||||||
| Unsided/platform equipment |
117,947 | 127,572 | ||||||
| Less-than-truckload |
40,233 | 46,192 | ||||||
| Other truck transportation (1) |
33,526 | 58,062 | ||||||
|
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|
|
|||||
| Total truck transportation |
490,720 | 563,780 | ||||||
| Rail intermodal |
7,150 | 7,760 | ||||||
| Ocean and air cargo carriers |
8,720 | 8,440 | ||||||
|
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|
|||||
| 506,590 | 579,980 | |||||||
|
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| Loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors (3) included in total truck transportation |
208,740 | 232,550 | ||||||
| Revenue per load: |
||||||||
| Truck transportation |
||||||||
| Truckload: |
||||||||
| Van equipment |
$ | 2,101 | $ | 2,275 | ||||
| Unsided/platform equipment |
2,908 | 2,960 | ||||||
| Less-than-truckload |
637 | 683 | ||||||
| Other truck transportation (1) |
2,147 | 2,747 | ||||||
| Total truck transportation |
2,178 | 2,348 | ||||||
| Rail intermodal |
3,174 | 3,306 | ||||||
| Ocean and air cargo carriers |
6,201 | 7,239 | ||||||
| Revenue per load on loads hauled via BCO Independent Contractors (3) |
$ | 2,168 | $ | 2,234 | ||||
| Revenue by capacity type (as a % of total revenue): |
||||||||
| Truck capacity providers: |
||||||||
| BCO Independent Contractors (3) |
39 | % | 36 | % | ||||
| Truck Brokerage Carriers |
53 | % | 56 | % | ||||
| Rail intermodal |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
| Ocean and air cargo carriers |
5 | % | 4 | % | ||||
| Other |
2 | % | 2 | % | ||||
| March 30, 2024 |
April 1, 2023 |
|||||||
| Truck Capacity Providers |
||||||||
| BCO Independent Contractors (3) |
8,619 | 9,996 | ||||||
|
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|
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| Truck Brokerage Carriers: |
||||||||
| Approved and active (4) |
45,919 | 61,771 | ||||||
| Other approved |
26,320 | 30,893 | ||||||
|
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|
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| 72,239 | 92,664 | |||||||
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|
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| Total available truck capacity providers |
80,858 | 102,660 | ||||||
|
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|
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|
|||||
| Trucks provided by BCO Independent Contractors (3) |
9,410 | 10,809 | ||||||
| (1) | Includes power-only, expedited, straight truck, cargo van, and miscellaneous other truck transportation revenue generated by the transportation logistics segment. Power-only refers to shipments where the Company furnishes a power unit and an operator but not trailing equipment, which is typically provided by the shipper or consignee. |
| (2) | Includes primarily reinsurance premium revenue generated by the insurance segment and intra-Mexico transportation services revenue generated by Landstar Metro. |
| (3) | BCO Independent Contractors are independent contractors who provide truck capacity to the Company under exclusive lease arrangements. |
| (4) | Active refers to Truck Brokerage Carriers who moved at least one load in the 180 days immediately preceding the fiscal quarter end. |
LANDSTAR SYSTEM/ 8
Landstar System, Inc. and Subsidiary
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Variable Contribution
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Thirteen Weeks Ended | ||||||||
| March 30, 2024 |
April 1, 2023 |
|||||||
| Revenue |
$ | 1,171,043 | $ | 1,435,675 | ||||
| Costs of revenue: |
||||||||
| Purchased transportation |
905,521 | 1,101,294 | ||||||
| Commissions to agents |
97,282 | 125,675 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Variable costs of revenue |
1,002,803 | 1,226,969 | ||||||
| Trailing equipment depreciation |
6,897 | 8,369 | ||||||
| Information technology costs (1) |
5,804 | 6,751 | ||||||
| Insurance-related costs (2) |
26,778 | 28,260 | ||||||
| Other operating costs |
14,859 | 12,378 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Other costs of revenue |
54,338 | 55,758 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Total costs of revenue |
1,057,141 | 1,282,727 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Gross profit |
$ | 113,902 | $ | 152,948 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Gross profit margin |
9.7 | % | 10.7 | % | ||||
| Plus: other costs of revenue |
54,338 | 55,758 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Variable contribution |
$ | 168,240 | $ | 208,706 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
| Variable contribution margin |
14.4 | % | 14.5 | % | ||||
| (1) | Includes costs of revenue incurred related to internally developed software including ASC 350-40 amortization, implementation costs, hosting costs and other support costs utilized to support the Company’s independent commission sales agents, third party capacity providers, and customers, included as a portion of depreciation and amortization and of selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. |
| (2) | Primarily includes (i) insurance premiums paid for commercial auto liability, general liability, cargo and other lines of coverage related to the transportation of freight; (ii) the related cost of claims incurred under those programs; and (iii) brokerage commissions and other fees incurred relating to the administration of insurance programs available to BCO Independent Contractors that are reinsured by the Company, which are included in selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. |
Exhibit 99.2 Landstar System, Inc. 1Q 2024 Earnings Conference Call Date
1Q 2024 Forward-Looking Statements Disclaimer The following is a “safe harbor” statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements made in this slide presentation that are not based on historical facts are “forward-looking statements.” This presentation may make certain statements containing forward-looking statements, such as statements which relate to Landstar’s business objectives, plans, strategies and expectations. Such statements are by nature subject to uncertainties and risks, including but not limited to: the operational, financial or legal risks or uncertainties detailed in Landstar’s Form 10-K for the 2023 fiscal year, described in the section Risk Factors, and other SEC filings from time to time. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results or events to differ materially from historical results or those anticipated. Investors should not place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements, and the Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements. 2
1Q 2024 Non-GAAP Financial Measures In this slide presentation, the Company provides the following information that may be deemed a non-GAAP financial measure: variable contribution, variable contribution margin and operating income as a percentage of variable contribution. Management believes variable contribution and variable contribution margin are useful measures of the variable costs that we incur at a shipment- by-shipment level attributable to our transportation network of third-party capacity providers and independent agents in order to provide services to our customers. Management believes that operating income as a percentage of variable contribution is a useful measure as: (i) variable costs of revenue for a significant portion of the Company’s business are highly influenced by short-term market-based trends in the freight transportation industry, whereas other costs, including other costs of revenue, are much less impacted by short-term freight market trends; and (ii) this measure is meaningful to investors’ evaluations of the Company’s management of costs attributable to operations other than the purely variable costs associated with purchased transportation and commissions to agents that the Company incurs to provide services to our customers. Management also believes that it is appropriate to present each of the financial measures that may be deemed a non-GAAP financial measure, as referred to above, for the following reasons: (1) disclosure of these matters will allow investors to better understand the underlying trends in the Company’s financial condition and results of operations; (2) this information will facilitate comparisons by investors of the Company’s results as compared to the results of peer companies; and (3) management considers this financial information in its decision making. A tabulation of the expenses identified as costs of revenue as well as a reconciliation of gross profit to variable contribution and gross profit margin to variable contribution margin for the 2024 and 2023 first quarters is included in this slide presentation within the Appendix. 3
1Q Executive Summary Frank Lonegro Chief Executive Officer 4
CEO Perspective Slide header R E S U L T S H I G H L I G H T S Dollars in Millions (except per share amounts) l 1Q revenue performance stronger than anticipated Metric 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 Chg. Revenue $ 1,171.0 $ 1,435.7 (18.4%) l Balance sheet continues to be very strong Operating Income $ 60.0 $ 101.3 (40.8%) l Continuing to invest in leading-edge technology and new Earnings per Share $ 1.32 $ 2.17 (39.2%) trailing equipment in support of our network of small business owners 5
Landstar Network and 1Q Operating Results L A N D S T A R N E T W O R K 1Q R E S U L T S Customers Agents $1.07B Truck Revenue ~1,100 25,000+ 491K Truck Loadings $2,178 Truck Revenue per Load 524 Million $ Agents* 9,410 BCO Trucks 72,239 Carriers 17,600+ Trailers DOT Accidents 0.52 per Million Miles** Capacity Employees * Based on 2023 fiscal year ** See definition of DOT Accidents within the Appendix 80,000+ ~1,500 6
Truck Capacity All information is provided as of the end of the applicable period A V A I L A B L E T R U C K C A P A C I T Y P R O V I D E R S Type of Capacity Mar 30, 2024 Dec 30, 2023 Apr 1, 2023 BCO Independent Contractors 8,619 9,024 9,996 Truck Brokerage Carriers (1) Approved and Active 45,919 49,111 61,771 Other Approved 26,320 27,524 30,893 Total Truck Brokerage Carriers 72,239 76,635 92,664 Total Available Truck Capacity Providers 80,858 85,659 102,660 Trucks Provided by BCO Independent Contractors 9,410 9,809 10,809 (1) Active refers to truck brokerage carriers who hauled freight for Landstar in the 180-day period immediately preceding the period end. Note: Fuel surcharges billed to customers on freight hauled by BCO Independent Contractors, which are paid 100% to the BCO and not included in either revenue or the cost of purchased transportation, were $67.5 million and $88.2 million in the 2024 and 2023 first quarters, respectively. 7
1Q Financial Results Jim Todd Chief Financial Officer 8
Revenue Slide header Dollars in Millions R E S U L T S V A R I A N C E (1) (2) Revenue Source Rate Vol. Chg. $1,435.7 Truck (7.2%) (13.0%) (19.2%) $1,171.0 Rail Intermodal (4.0%) (7.9%) (11.5%) Ocean/Air (14.3%) 3.3%) (11.5%) Insurance Premiums N/A N/A (12.3%) Total Revenue — — (18.4%) 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 (1) Percentage change in rate is calculated on a revenue per load basis. (2) Percentage change in volume is calculated on the number of loads hauled. 9
Revenue Variances by Industry Served with Revenue Share Indicated Amounts in Percent Transportation logistics revenue down 19% Y-O-Y Revenue Share Y-O-Y Change 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 Market Segment in Revenue 28.1 28.6 Consumer Durables (20) 13.5 13.1 Machinery (16) 11.7 10.9 Automotive (12) 8.6 7.7 Building Products (10) 8.3 8.3 AA&E, Hazmat (18) 5.2 4.8 Metals (12) 2.5 3.1 Foodstuffs (36) 1.6 2.6 Substitute Line Haul (51) 20.5 20.9 Other (20) 10
(1) (2) Gross Profit and Variable Contribution with Associated Margins Dollars in Millions R E S U L T S C H A N G E I N V C M A R G I N Gross Variable Amounts in % 1Q Profit Contribution 2023 14.5 $208.7 $168.2 (3) Revenue – Fixed 0.0 $152.9 $113.9 Revenue – Variable (0.5) Change in Mix/Other 0.4 9.7% 10.7% 14.4% 14.5% 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 2024 14.4 (1) Gross profit equals revenue less the cost of purchased transportation, commissions to agents and other costs of revenue. Gross profit margin equals gross profit divided by revenue. (2) Variable contribution (VC) equals revenue less the cost of purchased transportation and commissions to agents. Variable contribution margin equals VC divided by revenue. (3) Revenue on transactions where the Company’s variable contribution margin was based on a contractually pre-determined percentage of revenue accounted for 44% and 41% of revenue in the 2024 and 2023 first quarters, respectively. 11
Operating Income Slide header as a Percentage of Gross Profit and Variable Contribution Dollars in Millions R E S U L T S C H A N G E I N P E R C E N T A G E of Variable Contribution Operating Percentage of Amounts in % 1Q Income Gross Profit Variable Contribution 2023 48.5) 66.2% $101.3 Other operating costs (2.9) 52.6% 48.5% $60.0 Insurance and claims (1.0) 35.6% SG&A (7.9) Depreciation and amortization (1.1) 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 2024 35.6) 12
Key Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statistics Dollars in Millions (1) N E T C A S H S O U R C E S / U S E S O F C A S H (2) with Debt to Capital Cash Flow Type 1Q 2024 1Q 2023 as of date indicated Cash flow from operations $ 94.2 $ 139.0 $465.2 Capital expenditures $ 9.3 $ 6.2 (3) Free cash flow $ 84.9 $ 132.8 Share repurchases $ — $ 15.4 $294.2 Dividends paid $ 83.2 $ 82.7 R E T U R N S Trailing 12 months as of date indicated Return Type Mar 30, 2024 Apr 1, 2023 Equity 23% 44% 6% 9% Invested Capital 22% 38% Mar 30, 2024 Apr 1, 2023 Assets 13% 20% (1) Net cash is defined as cash and cash equivalents plus short term investments less outstanding debt. (2) Capital is defined as total debt plus total shareholders’ equity. (3) Free cash flow is defined as cash flow from operations less cash capital expenditures. 13
1Q 2Q Guidance & Closing Remarks Frank Lonegro Chief Executive Officer 14
2Q Guidance Slide header Ü Consolidated Revenue of $1.2 - $1.3 billion – Truck Loads 5% — 9% below prior year – Truck Revenue per Load 0% — 4% below prior year Ü Earnings per Share of $1.35 — $1.55 – Insurance Expense to approximate 5.5% of BCO revenue – Effective Income Tax Rate of 24.5% 15
1Q Appendix 16
Revenue Breakdown by Service Type P E R C E N T A G E O F R E V E N U E 1Q 2 0 2 4 by Service Type 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% T R U C K T R A N S P O R T A T I O N T R U C K L O A D Van — 54%, Unsided/Platform — 29% LTL — 2% OTHER TRUCK — 6% RAIL INTERMODAL — 2% OCEAN / AIR CARGO — 5% ALL OTHER — 2% C H A N G E IN S H AR E S IN C E 1 Q 2 0 2 3 Van Unsided/ Platform Other Truck Rail Ocean/ All LTL Equipment Equipment Transportation Intermodal Air cargo Other 53% Ü 54% 26% Ü 29% 2% Ü 2% 11% Ü 6% 2% Ü 2% 4% Ü 5% 2% Ü 2% 17
Truckload Loadings and Revenue per Truckload Trends V A N U N S I D E D / P L A T F O R M NUMBER OF LOADS NUMBER OF LOADS 400,000 150,000 300,000 100,000 200,000 50,000 100,000 0 0 REVENUE PER LOAD REVENUE PER LOAD $3,500 $3,500 $3,000 $3,000 $2,500 $2,500 $2,000 $2,000 $1,500 $1,500 $1,000 $1,000 $500 $500 $- $- 18
Reconciliation of Gross Profit to Variable Contribution Dollars in Thousands Thirteen Weeks Ended March 30, April 1, 2024 2023 Revenue $ 1,171,043 $ 1,435,675 Costs of revenue: Purchased transportation 905,521 1,101,294 Commissions to agents 97,282 125,675 Variable costs of revenue 1,002,803 1,226,969 Trailing equipment depreciation 6,897 8,369 Information technology costs (1) 5,804 6,751 Insurance-related costs (2) 26,778 28,260 Other operating costs 14,859 12,378 Other costs of revenue 54,338 55,758 Total costs of revenue 1,057,141 1,282,727 Gross profit $ 113, 902 $ 152,948 Gross profit margin 9.7% 10.7% Plus: other costs of revenue 54,338 55,758 Variable contribution $ 168, 240 $ 208,706 Variable contribution margin 14.4% 14.5% (1) Includes costs of revenue incurred related to internally developed software including ASC 350-40 amortization, implementation costs, hosting costs and other support costs utilized to support the Company’s independent commission sales agents, third party capacity providers, and customers, included as a portion of depreciation and amortization and of selling, general and administrative in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. (2) Primarily includes (i) insurance premiums paid for commercial auto liability, general liability, cargo and other lines of coverage related to the transportation of freight; (ii) the related cost of claims incurred under those programs; and (iii) brokerage commissions and other fees incurred relating to the administration of insurance programs available to BCO Independent Contractors that are reinsured by the Company, which are included in selling, general and administrative in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income. 19
Free Cash Flow with Stock Purchases and Dividends Dollars and Shares in Millions 5 – Y E A R S U M M A R Y Cash Flow Item 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Free Cash Flow $ 288 $ 177 $ 253 $ 597 $ 368 Share Repurchases $ 89 $ 116 $ 123 $ 286 $ 54 Dividends Paid $ 28 $ 110 $ 112 $ 116 $ 117 (1) Common Share Count 39.5 38.4 37.7 35.9 35.7 (1) Common share count as of the end of the applicable period. 20
(1) DOT Accident Frequency per Million Miles Traveled by BCOs 5 – Y E A R S U M M A R Y 0.70 0.65 0.65 0.62 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.55 0.50 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 (1) A “DOT Accident” is defined, consistent with U.S. 49 CFR 390.5T, as an occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle operating on a highway in interstate or intrastate commerce that results in a fatality, a bodily injury to a person who, as a result of the injury, immediately receives medical treatment away from the scene of the accident, or one or more motor vehicles incurring disabling damage as a result of the accident, requiring the motor vehicle(s) to be transported away from the scene by a tow truck or by other motor vehicle, but does not include an occurrence involving only boarding and alighting from a stationary motor vehicle or an occurrence involving only the loading or unloading of cargo. 21
Landstar System, Inc. 1Q 2024 Earnings Conference Call Date